Experimental Observables on Nuclear Liquid Gas Phase Transition

Progress on nuclear liquid gas phase transition （LGPT） or critical behavior has been simply reviewed and some signals of LGPT in heavy ion collisions, especially in NIMROD data, are focused. These signals include the power-law charge distribution, the largest fluctuation of the fragment observables, the nuclear Zipf law, caloric curve and critical exponent analysis etc.     

Chronobiology of sleep in humans

Periodic circadian (24-h) cycles play an important role in daily hormonal and behavioural rhythms. Usually our sleep/wake cycle, temperature and melatonin rhythms are internally synchronized with a stable phase relationship. When there is a desynchrony between the sleep/wake cycle and circadian rhythm, sleep disorders such as advanced and delayed sleep phase syndrome can arise as well as transient chronobiologic disturbances, for example from jet lag and shift work. Appropriately timed bright light is effective in re-timing the circadian rhythm and sleep pattern to a more desired time, ameliorating these disturbances. Other less potent retiming effects may also be obtained from the judicious use of melatonin and exercise.     

微机金属相图绘制的实验程序设计

利用微机对步冷曲线的数据采集，借助Excel为平台，实现二元金属体系相图的自动化绘制，既使学生能够详细、直观地看到步冷曲线的绘制过程，又能实现二元金属相图的自动化绘制，操作简便、效果较好．     

NaH分子基态(X1∑+)的分子结构与势能函数

用量子化学计算方法与基组CCSD(T)/6-311 G(3DF,2PD)、QCISD(T)/6-311 G(3DF,2P)、QCISD(T)/aug-cc-pvtz和CCSD(T)/cc-pvtz,优化计算了NaH分子基态的平衡结构和离解能,得到的平衡核间距与实验值基本吻合。采用Murrell-Sorbie函数的修正式进行非线性最小二乘法拟合,得到了NaH分子势能函数的解析表达式,并进一步计算出NaH分子的力常数及光谱常数;计算结果与实验数据非常吻合。     

关于化学位和化学反应等温式几个问题的讨论

讨论了化学位的意义和化学反应等温式的应用条件;△G_m=∑υ_iμ_i≤0,△G_m(T,P,W′=0)≤0、—△G_m(ξ)=—∑υ_iμ_i≥W′和-△G_m(T,P)≥W′作判据的异同和各自使用条件。     

群速度和相速度的微机模拟

本文介绍了作者开发的群速度和相速度微机模拟软件的程序设计和实现．该软件做为演示实验已经取得了良好的效果．     

关于锂原子基态能量的双参数变分计算

采用了双参数变分方法，计算了锂原子的基态能量，其结果较用单参数变分方法在精度上有所提高。     

带观测器的电液力伺服变极点数控系统的设计

本文在阐述变极点最优控制原理及其在电液力伺服系统中的实施之基础上，又进行了变极点控制的离散化处理和离散降维观测器对系统的状态重构，解决了系统稳定性与响应速度的矛盾，为该系统微机控制软、硬件的实观奠定了理论基础     

现代控制论中能控性定理证明方法之比较

就目前在现代控制论科教书中关于战性定常系统的状态能控性的几种常用证明方法提出异议，阐述看法并进行比较。